Scottish Deerhound

Description

The Scottish Deerhound is a noble and elegant breed, known for its striking appearance, gentle nature, and impressive hunting skills. Originally bred in Scotland for hunting large game, particularly red deer, this breed has a long history that dates back to the 16th century. The Scottish Deerhound was highly valued by nobility for its ability to chase and bring down deer with speed and endurance, making it one of the most respected hunting breeds of its time. Today, while the Scottish Deerhound is less often used for hunting, it remains a cherished companion and show dog, prized for its grace and calm demeanor.

Physically, the Scottish Deerhound is a large and imposing dog, often compared to a greyhound in its build but with a more rugged, coarse coat. Standing between 28 and 32 inches at the shoulder and weighing between 75 and 110 pounds, it has a tall, slim yet muscular frame designed for speed and stamina. Its distinctive coat is rough and wiry, often described as being similar to that of a terrier, with a variety of colors including blue-gray, brindle, black, and fawn. The Scottish Deerhound’s head is long and narrow, with a refined, aristocratic appearance, and its deep-set eyes give it a soft, gentle expression. Its long, flowing tail and graceful movement add to its overall elegance, making it a striking figure in both the field and at shows.

Temperamentally, the Scottish Deerhound is known for its calm, dignified nature and its affectionate personality. Despite its large size, it is often described as gentle and even-tempered, particularly with its family. These dogs are friendly, social, and form strong bonds with their human companions, making them excellent family pets. Although they have a strong prey drive due to their hunting heritage, Scottish Deerhounds are typically good with other dogs and pets if properly socialized from a young age. They are not known to be overly aggressive or territorial but rather tend to be peaceful and reserved, making them wonderful companions in a home setting. However, due to their hunting background, they should always be kept on a leash or in a securely fenced area when outdoors, as they may give chase to small animals.

Scottish Deerhounds are also known for being relatively low-maintenance in terms of grooming, requiring only occasional brushing to maintain the integrity of their wiry coat. They do shed, but not as heavily as some other breeds. Due to their large size and history as a sighthound, they are prone to some health concerns, such as heart issues, bloat, and joint problems, so regular veterinary care is important. Overall, the Scottish Deerhound is a versatile, affectionate breed that excels as both a hunter and a companion, bringing grace and gentleness to any household fortunate enough to have one.

History

The Scottish Deerhound, often referred to as the "Royal Dog of Scotland," is one of the oldest and most distinguished breeds in the British Isles. Its history dates back to at least the Middle Ages, with roots that may extend to ancient Celtic times. Originally bred by Scottish clans, the Deerhound was developed as a hunting dog specifically for pursuing and taking down deer in the rugged Highlands. Its exceptional speed, strength, and endurance made it ideally suited for the challenging terrain and large game of the region.

The breed was highly valued by Scottish nobility, to the point that ownership was often restricted to the aristocracy. This exclusivity earned the Deerhound a reputation as a symbol of status and power. It is said that the breed was so revered that a Deerhound could not be purchased with money but could only be acquired as a gift from a noble. This close association with the Scottish aristocracy contributed to the breed’s decline during periods of social upheaval, such as the Highland Clearances in the 18th and 19th centuries, when traditional deer hunting practices diminished.

The Scottish Deerhound's fortunes improved in the 19th century, thanks to dedicated breeders who sought to revive and preserve the breed. Archibald and Duncan McNeill, two brothers with a passion for the breed, played a key role in its restoration. They established breeding programs that focused on maintaining the Deerhound's noble appearance and hunting capabilities. The breed gained recognition in dog shows and began to spread beyond Scotland, capturing the interest of enthusiasts in Britain and beyond.

Today, the Scottish Deerhound is cherished for its gentle and dignified temperament, as well as its historical significance. While it is no longer used for hunting deer, the breed remains a beloved companion and show dog. Its rich history as a noble and loyal hunting partner is a testament to its enduring appeal and the dedication of those who have worked to preserve this elegant and ancient breed.

Colors

•  Black
•  Black Brindle
•  Blue
•  Blue Gray
•  Brindle
•  Brown Brindle
•  Fawn
•  Gray
•  Gray Brindle
•  Grey Brindle
•  Red
•  Red Brindle
•  Red Fawn
•  Tan Brindle
•  Yellow
•  Yellow Brindle