Sussex Spaniel

Description

The Sussex Spaniel is a charming and distinctive breed known for its friendly demeanor, deep voice, and excellent hunting skills. Originating in the county of Sussex in southern England, this breed was developed primarily for flushing game, especially birds, from dense underbrush. With its keen nose, strong work ethic, and determination, the Sussex Spaniel quickly became a favored companion for hunters in the 19th century. Despite being less well-known today compared to other spaniel breeds, the Sussex Spaniel remains a beloved and dedicated hunting dog with a rich history.

Physically, the Sussex Spaniel is a compact, muscular dog with a strong and sturdy build, typically standing between 13 and 15 inches tall at the shoulder and weighing between 35 and 45 pounds. Its distinctive features include a broad, rounded head, deep-set eyes that give it a soulful expression, and long, floppy ears that frame its face. The breed's dense, wavy coat is usually a rich golden or liver color, and it requires regular grooming to maintain its signature look. The Sussex Spaniel’s thick coat, coupled with its broad chest and muscular body, makes it well-suited to the rugged terrain of the English countryside.

Temperamentally, the Sussex Spaniel is known for its calm, affectionate, and loyal nature. While they are energetic and eager to work when it comes to hunting, they are equally content to relax with their family when not on duty. These dogs are highly social and tend to get along well with other pets and children, making them a good choice for families. Though generally friendly, they can be a bit reserved around strangers, which makes them excellent watchdogs. Their playful yet patient nature makes them good companions for those who are looking for a well-rounded family pet with a loving disposition.

Despite their origins as a working dog, the Sussex Spaniel is a relatively low-energy breed, especially when not engaged in hunting activities. They do require regular exercise to stay healthy, but they are generally content with moderate walks and playtime. Due to their friendly and gentle temperament, they can also thrive as pets in homes where they receive plenty of attention and affection. The Sussex Spaniel’s affectionate personality, coupled with its striking appearance and intelligence, makes it a loyal and endearing companion for those looking for a dog with a rich history and a calm, loving nature.

History

The Sussex Spaniel is a historic and charming breed that originated in the county of Sussex, England, during the late 18th century. It was developed as a hunting dog, specifically designed to flush and retrieve game in dense undergrowth and rough terrain. The breed's low, sturdy build and slow, methodical approach to hunting made it particularly suited for working in thick cover where other dogs might struggle. Its rich golden-liver coat, a hallmark of the breed, provided excellent camouflage in the woods and fields of Sussex.

The breed’s development is credited to Mr. Fuller of Rosehill Park, who established a kennel in the 1800s dedicated to creating a versatile and dependable flushing spaniel. Fuller emphasized the Sussex Spaniel’s unique traits, including its deep, melodious bark (often referred to as "giving tongue") and its ability to work tirelessly at a steady pace. These characteristics set the Sussex apart from faster spaniel breeds, making it a favorite among hunters who valued precision and persistence over speed.

The Sussex Spaniel gained recognition in the early days of organized dog shows, with the breed first appearing at shows in the mid-19th century. However, its popularity waned in the 20th century, particularly after the World Wars, when the breed’s population declined dramatically. By the end of World War II, the Sussex Spaniel was on the brink of extinction, with only a handful of individuals remaining. Dedicated breeders, including Joy Freer, worked tirelessly to save the breed, rebuilding its numbers through careful breeding programs.

Today, the Sussex Spaniel remains a rare breed but is cherished for its unique appearance, friendly temperament, and rich history. While it is still used as a hunting dog in some regions, it is more commonly seen as a loyal and affectionate family companion. The breed’s story is a testament to the resilience of the Sussex Spaniel and the commitment of those who have worked to preserve its legacy as a distinctive and endearing member of the spaniel family.

Colors

•  Golden Liver