Stephens Cur

Description

The Stephens Cur is a rare and distinctive breed of hunting dog known for its tenacity, intelligence, and agility. Originating in the United States, the Stephens Cur was developed by hunters in the southern Appalachian region, specifically in Tennessee, and was named after its creator, John Stephens. The breed was primarily bred for treeing small game, such as squirrels, raccoons, and other woodland animals, using its keen scenting ability and strong work ethic. Over time, the Stephens Cur became valued not only for its hunting prowess but also for its loyalty and versatility as a working dog.

Physically, the Stephens Cur is a medium-sized dog with a muscular, athletic build that reflects its role as a skilled working animal. Typically standing between 16 and 22 inches tall and weighing 30 to 50 pounds, it is agile and able to navigate through thick brush and dense forests with ease. The coat is short and typically comes in a variety of colors, including black, tan, brindle, and red. Its ears are generally erect or semi-erect, and it has a sleek, streamlined appearance that allows it to move quickly and efficiently through rugged terrain.

Temperamentally, the Stephens Cur is known for its high energy, determination, and strong hunting instinct. It is a highly intelligent dog that is easy to train, though its independent nature can sometimes make it a challenge for novice owners. These dogs are extremely focused when on the hunt and can work tirelessly for hours. Outside of hunting, the Stephens Cur is a loyal and affectionate companion, forming strong bonds with its family. While it can be reserved or protective around strangers, it is generally good-natured and enjoys being part of the household.

Due to its excellent hunting ability and adaptability, the Stephens Cur is a prized dog for hunters, particularly in the southern United States. While it is primarily used for hunting, the breed's intelligence and work ethic make it suitable for a variety of tasks, including search and rescue, tracking, and even serving as a farm or ranch dog. However, its high energy and strong prey drive mean that the Stephens Cur requires regular exercise and stimulation to remain happy and healthy. It thrives in environments where it can be active, whether through hunting, training, or play, making it an ideal choice for active owners who are looking for a versatile and hardworking companion.

History

The Stephens Cur, also known as the *Stephens Stock Mountain Cur*, is a uniquely American breed with a rich history rooted in the Appalachian Mountains. This breed was developed by the Stephens family of southeastern Kentucky in the mid-20th century, specifically for hunting and tracking small game like squirrels and raccoons. The Stephens Cur is a member of the broader family of Cur breeds, which were essential to the survival of early settlers in the rugged terrain of the American frontier. These dogs were prized for their versatility, intelligence, and unwavering loyalty.

The breed's development began with a specific line of Mountain Curs maintained by the Stephens family. By selectively breeding dogs that demonstrated exceptional hunting instincts, stamina, and a cooperative temperament, they created a distinct strain of Curs that stood out for their skill in tracking and treeing game. Unlike some other Cur breeds, the Stephens Cur was bred with a focus on consistency in size, appearance, and behavior, making it highly reliable in the field.

In 1970, the Stephens Stock Mountain Cur was officially recognized as a distinct breed by the Original Mountain Cur Breeders of America (OMCBA). This recognition solidified the breed’s reputation as a specialized hunting companion, particularly among squirrel and raccoon hunters in the southeastern United States. Its compact size, boundless energy, and sharp nose have made it a favorite for hunters who need a dog that is both agile and persistent.

Today, the Stephens Cur is celebrated not only for its hunting abilities but also for its loyalty and intelligence as a companion dog. While it remains most popular among hunters, its friendly and trainable nature has earned it fans in active households. The breed’s history reflects its strong connection to America’s frontier heritage and the dedication of the Stephens family to preserving its unique qualities.

Colors

•  Black
•  Black & White
•  Gray