Dogue de Bordeaux

Description

The Dogue de Bordeaux, also known as the French Mastiff, is a large, powerful, and muscular breed originally from France. Known for its strength, loyalty, and protective instincts, the Dogue de Bordeaux was traditionally used as a guardian, working dog, and even in hunting large game like boar.

Physically, the Dogue de Bordeaux is a massive dog with a broad, heavyset body. It typically stands between 23 to 27 inches tall at the shoulder and weighs anywhere from 90 to 115 pounds or more. The breed has a short, fine coat that is usually a reddish-brown or fawn color. It has a distinctive wrinkled face with a large head, powerful jaws, and a strong, muscular neck. Despite its imposing appearance, the Dogue de Bordeaux is generally known to be affectionate and gentle with its family.

Temperamentally, the Dogue de Bordeaux is loyal, protective, and calm, making it an excellent guard dog and family companion. It forms strong bonds with its family members and can be especially protective of children. While it may be reserved or wary of strangers, the breed is generally not aggressive unless it perceives a threat. Early socialization and consistent training are essential to ensure the Dogue de Bordeaux is well-behaved and balanced.

This breed is not overly active but requires regular exercise to maintain its health. While it enjoys outdoor activities, it is more prone to lounging around the house once it has been exercised. Due to its large size, the Dogue de Bordeaux can be prone to certain health issues, such as hip dysplasia, and may require regular veterinary care.

Overall, the Dogue de Bordeaux is a powerful, loving, and loyal breed that makes an excellent family companion, protector, and guard dog. It requires an experienced owner who can provide firm leadership, training, and the necessary exercise to keep it healthy and happy.

History

The Dogue de Bordeaux, also known as the French Mastiff, is one of the oldest and most iconic French dog breeds, with a history that stretches back several centuries. Its exact origins are not fully documented, but the breed is believed to have descended from ancient Molosser dogs brought to Europe by the Romans and Greeks. These robust and powerful dogs were used in various capacities, including as war dogs, hunting companions for large game, and guardians of property.

By the Middle Ages, the Dogue de Bordeaux had become a prominent breed in France, particularly in the Bordeaux region, from which it takes its name. It was prized by French nobles and butchers alike for its strength and versatility. The breed was employed for a wide range of tasks, such as protecting estates, pulling carts, and even guarding vineyards. In addition to these practical roles, the Dogue de Bordeaux was also used in bull-baiting and other blood sports, which were popular in Europe during the era.

The breed's numbers began to decline in the 19th century, but efforts to preserve it gained momentum after its appearance at the first French dog show in 1863. The Dogue de Bordeaux's distinctive traits, including its large, muscular build, loose skin, and expressive face, helped it stand out and earn admiration. However, the breed faced significant challenges during the World Wars, with its population dwindling dangerously low due to food shortages and the general upheaval of the times.

Thanks to the dedication of breed enthusiasts and careful breeding programs in the mid-20th century, the Dogue de Bordeaux was revitalized. It gained recognition from major kennel clubs, including the American Kennel Club (AKC) in 2008, further securing its status as a beloved breed. Today, the Dogue de Bordeaux is celebrated for its loyal, affectionate, and protective nature. While it remains a formidable guardian, it is equally cherished as a gentle and devoted family companion, reflecting the breed's long history of strength and resilience.

Colors

•  Fawn
•  Isabella
•  Mahogany
•  Red