Berner Laufhund
Description
The Berner Laufhund, also known as the Bernese Laufhund, is a Swiss hunting breed originally developed in the Bernese Oberland region of Switzerland. This breed was primarily used for hunting large game, including boar, deer, and other wildlife, thanks to its excellent scenting ability, stamina, and strong tracking instincts. The Berner Laufhund is known for its ruggedness, agility, and friendly, calm temperament.
Physically, the Berner Laufhund is a medium-sized dog with a well-proportioned, muscular body built for endurance and agility in the field. It has a short to medium-length coat that is usually tri-colored, typically a mix of black, tan, and white, with distinctive markings. The breed’s expressive eyes, alert expression, and compact build give it a balanced and athletic appearance.
Temperament-wise, the Berner Laufhund is known for being intelligent, loyal, and independent, with a strong desire to work and track scents. It is a friendly and social dog, good with its family, and tends to get along well with other dogs, especially when raised in a multi-dog environment. However, it may show a strong prey drive and can be reserved or cautious around unfamiliar people, making early socialization important.
Training the Berner Laufhund can be a bit challenging due to its independent nature, but with consistent and patient training, the breed is highly trainable and eager to work. It responds well to positive reinforcement techniques and enjoys engaging in activities that stimulate its natural hunting instincts.
The Berner Laufhund is an active and energetic breed that requires regular exercise and mental stimulation to stay happy and healthy. It is well-suited for families or individuals with an active lifestyle who can provide opportunities for outdoor activities and scent work, which tap into its natural instincts.
Overall, the Berner Laufhund is a versatile, hardworking, and loyal companion that makes an excellent hunting partner as well as a devoted family dog. With the right training, exercise, and socialization, it can be a wonderful addition to active households.
History
The Berner Laufhund, also known as the Bernese Hound, is one of four regional varieties of the Schweizer Laufhund (Swiss Hound). Each variety—Berner, Jura, Luzerner, and Schwyzer—is named after the Swiss canton or region where it developed. The Berner Laufhund hails specifically from the canton of Bern in west-central Switzerland, and like its close relatives, it has been used for centuries as a scenthound to track and hunt game such as hare, fox, and occasionally larger quarry. The word *Laufhund* means “running hound” in German, reflecting this breed’s specialized role in pursuing prey over rugged terrain.
Historical references to Swiss hounds date back to the Middle Ages, when scenthounds were highly valued by hunters and nobility for their keen noses and stamina. Over time, geographic isolation and local breeding preferences led to the emergence of distinct regional types. In Bern, hunters favored a medium-sized, elegant hound with a tricolored or bi-colored coat, noted for its harmonious build and resonant baying voice. Selective breeding honed the Berner Laufhund’s nose, tenacity, and pack-working instincts, making it well-suited to the mountainous landscapes and densely forested areas of the canton.
Modern efforts to preserve Swiss hound varieties took shape in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, when dog fanciers and hunting enthusiasts began standardizing breed characteristics and documenting pedigrees. These efforts led to formal recognition of the Schweizer Laufhund by the Schweizerische Kynologische Gesellschaft (Swiss Kennel Club) and later by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI). While the Berner Laufhund remains relatively rare outside Switzerland, dedicated clubs work to maintain its working heritage and protect its distinctive traits.
Today, the Berner Laufhund is still primarily owned by hunters within its homeland, continuing to excel as a methodical, scent-focused tracker. A modest number of enthusiasts worldwide appreciate it for its historical significance, gentle temperament, and melodious hunting call. Though not as widely popular as some other hound breeds, the Berner Laufhund’s legacy endures as a testament to Switzerland’s long history of regional scenthounds and the local traditions that shaped them.
Colors
• Tricolored
